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Monday, January 16, 2012

There is no calculator in my Accessories folder!

Click Start>Settings>Control panel
in control panel click "add remove software"
on the right side click add remove windows components, new window will
open
click accessories and utilities, new window will open
click accessories > select calculator if not selected
click ok on all window

that should do it

alternatively if u think u deleted the link in the accessories try this
click start >run> enter "calc"
click ok
it should open calculator

enjoy :)
sandy

Sunday, January 15, 2012

Restoring a Hard Drive Image using Norton Ghost

In the previous tutorial, we created an exact image of a hard drive on a separate external drive. For the sake of this tutorial, lets say Windows 7 or Vista got really confused about something and the fastest way to fix it is to restore the image of the Operating System when it was healthy. This is a review of the Norton Ghost hard drive restore process.

Open up Norton Ghost 15.0 to get to this screen. I want to recover my computer so I clicked on Recover My Computer.

Backup Status Details

This is good. The program found where the image is stored. I clicked Recover Now.

Find where Image is Stored

This next screen tells me exactly what Norton Ghost is going to do. It looks good to me so I clicked OK.

What the program is going to do

Then comes the following warning and I say sure you can overwrite my destination drive. It is wounded anyway.

Overwrite Warning

It starts to show a progress indicator, then warns me that it needs to reboot the computer. I figured that would happen seeing as I am working in the drive it needs to restore. I said yes, please continue.

Reboot Warning

Then I got a surprise. It seems that Norton Ghost cannot control itself on a reboot. I need to use the recovery CD that I have not yet created.

Surprise Warning

In the Acronis True Image tutorial, the program made me a CD with a couple clicks. I could not find this feature in Norton Ghost 15.0 It made me read the directions and search the Symantec website to find an answer to this dilemma. I downloaded the Ghost program which was about 67 Megabytes but now it seems that I need to download a separate 200 Megabyte ISO file to complete this operation. I didn’t have to do that with Acronis.

I’ll go find that email with the link to the download. Then download the 200 Megabyte ISO file. Then burn the file to a bootable CD. What if my hard drive crashed and the email that I needed for the download was lost with the all the other information? I am quite sure that the restore will go smoothly when I get everything I need for the recovery process ready.

Symantec Download Instructions

Now that I have downloaded the 200 megabyte file, I can create a Norton Ghost Recovery CD. I went to the file menu and clicked on Create Recovery Disk.

Create Norton Ghost Recovery Disk

Then the following screen appears welcoming me to the Symantec Recovery Disk Wizard.

Symantec Recovery Disk Wizard

I clicked next a couple times to get the Recovery disk to start burning.

Creating the Boot CD

Then Norton Ghost told me that the recover disk was created successfully. The Ghost program recommended that I test the CD to make sure it will boot when I need it to. This is a recommended step.

Successful creation of the Symantec Recovery Disk

I definitely want to test the recovery CD so I smacked Finish and I was told that a reboot was required. So naturally, I smacked Yes.

Reboot to test the Recovery Disk

The computer booted to the Norton Ghost Recover My Computer Wizard and found my Lacie external hard drive where the Ghost image file is stored with no problems.

Recover My Computer Wizard

I chose the backup file created earlier and proceeded to run the Norton Ghost restore. The restore went uneventful and rebooted the computer to the prior state. The Norton Ghost program completed the task that I set out to perform, albeit with several more steps than I would have liked to perform. After the review of the Norton Ghost imaging process, the program gets a Petabyte on a scale of bytes to Brontobytes.


Creating a Hard Drive Image using Norton Ghost

This is a tutorial or review of how to take an image, or backup, of a computer using Norton Ghost 15.0 I have used the Ghost program in the past and always found that the best recovery scenario was to use a restore floppy. It always worked just fine. This is a review of the Norton Ghost hard drive imaging process.

I downloaded the program from the Symantec site and installed it with no problems. I have a bad habit of not reading the directions and just trying the program. I don’t believe it should take a 5 hour training course to use a program that I am semi familiar with. This is what I found.

After the installation, live update and a reboot, this screen came up.

Easy Setup

I plugged in a Lacie external hard drive and Norton Ghost found it with no problems.

New storage device found

As you can see on the next screen, Norton scanned my system and recommended this strategy. Of course, I took the recommended settings.

recommended settings

The recommended settings on this screen looked like what I wanted to accomplish so I accepted it and clicked next.

Define Backup Wizard

Of course I wanted to choose my C Drive.

Choose Drive C

I had to think about this next screen for a minute. The recommended setting looked like what I wanted but the other choice said that I should always create an independent recovery point. I took the recommended setting and clicked next.

Recovery Point Type question

Norton Ghost chose my external drive as the backup destination.

Backup Destination

Then there were a couple other screens that really didn’t tell me much so I took the defaults to get to the next screen. This screen just tells you what the program is going to do. It looks good to me at this point, so I checked the Run Backup Now checkbox and smacked the Finish button.

Completion of the Define Backup Wizard

All is going well. As you can see, I can still work while the program executes its commands, which is a great feature.

Progress and Performance

When Norton Ghost was finished with the image, I checked to see if the file were indeed where it was supposed to be. It was.

View Image File Created

So far, so good. Norton Ghost 15.0 created an image on a separate drive so that I can store that file in a safe location in case something happens to my computer

MOre details Vist http://www.whatsabyte.com/P1/ghost_image.htm

HOW-TO: IMAGE WINDOWS XP WITH GHOST AND SYSPREP

I tend to install and reinstall operating systems quite frequently on my home system. With my hectic schedule, I don’t have time to sit down to reinstall and configure every last program. Although it is arguably easier to use a backup of my system for day-to-day mishaps, I tend to change out peripherals a lot and restoring a system that does not have certain drivers “cleaned out” tends to wreak havoc on a new configuration. To make this process go a bit faster, two years ago I created a “Ghost Image” of my hard drive after doing a basic install. Now, instead of it taking a few hours of toiling away to reinstall a system, I can do this all in about 15 minutes with only half a dozen quick mouse clicks. The trick is to use Norton Ghost or any other imaging software and Microsoft Sysprep.

Part 1: Install XP and Sysprep

  1. Install Windows XP on a clean hard drive.
  2. Do not install any drivers or other utilities that are hardware specific beyond what Windows itself installs.
    • This is necessary to make sure the image is as portable as possible across different types of systems. However, different storage controllers and different HALs (Hardware Abstraction Layers) make this harder to predict.
    • Most modern computers these days work fine with a standard ACPI HAL, but if this image is to be truly portable across multiple machines then it must be determined which specific HAL will be needed. Refer to Microsoft KB309283 if you are completely lost.
    • It is also important to determine if the target system uses a storage controller that normally requires a driver disc during a regular XP install. If this is the case, then the necessary paths to the drivers must be included in the Sysprep.inf file. These must be added to the [SysprepMassStorage] section in the formPCI\VEN_###&DEV_#### = PATH_TO_DRIVER_ON_IMAGED_DRIVE where VEN_#### should be replaced by the Vendor ID number (i.e. VEN_1234) and the DEV_#### should be replaced by the Device ID number (DEV_1234). This information can usually be found in the specifc driver INF files. Here is an example for adding the VMWare SCSI controller driver to sysprep.inf

      [SysprepMassStorage]
      ….snipped out windows mass storage driver list….

      PCI\VEN_104B&DEV_1040=C:\Drivers\Mass\VMWare\vmscsi.inf

  3. Create a testuser account with administrative privileges. Use this account to install and configure all the software and policies on the system.
  4. Remember to run Windows Update, Office Update and make sure all the rest of the software is up to date. You’ll probably end up rebooting a few times in between but keep going until everything is updated.
  5. Copy all the start menu items from the testuser account to theAdministrator start menu. (Note: This is necessary as some installers do not create start menu items in All Users but within thetestuser profile only. This leaves some items missing on theAdministrator start menu.)
  6. Log out and log back in as the computer Administrator and then copy the testuser profile folder to the default user profile folder. This is done via Control Panel -> System -> Advanced -> User Profile “Settings” then select testuser and click Copy to. Copy all of this toc:\Documents and Settings\Default User. If you don’t understand then refer to Microsoft KB291586.
  7. Delete the testuser account. Make sure that c:\Documents and Settings\testuser has been deleted too.
  8. Download Sysprep for XP SP2.
  9. Extract the files to c:\sysprep.
  10. Create the basic sysprep.inf file by running setupmgr.exe. This a tool Microsoft provides for creating an answer file so the restore doesn’t involving asking the normal setup questions. The basic steps are below:
    • Run setupmgr.exe
    • Click Create New
    • Click Sysprep Setup
    • Then choose whichever product you are using. In our example it would be XP Professional.
    • The next question asks: Do you want to fully automate the install? All this question determines is who is going to accept the EULA, you or the person restoring the image. Also, picking yes means that you must enter your Product Key. I pick no because this is for my own use and I don’t want someone to swipe my Product Key accidentally, but a large company or OEM may choose differently.
    • The next few sets of options are for you to enter in any information like your Name, Organization, Time Zone, Product Key (I leave this blank), Network Settings, etc.
    • I leave the Computer Name option set to Automatically generate computer name.
    • Once completed, a dialog box will ask where you want to save the file. c:\sysprep\sysprep.inf is the path we’re using in this example.
    • On the completion screen, click Cancel to close setupmgr.exe.

    The process of creating a basic sysprep.inf file is now completed.

  11. Before proceeding to the next step, create a custom hardware drivers directory for any drivers needed for the target system. Usually I use c:\drivers.
  12. Open c:\sysprep\sysprep.inf in Notepad and add the following lines to the relavent sections (if the heading doesn’t exist, create it):

    [Unattended]
    DriverSigningPolicy=Ignore
    UpdateInstalledDrivers=Yes
    OemPNPDriversPath=drivers\hardware_cat\driver_dir\driver_inf;(repeat);

    [SysPrep]
    BuildMassStorageSection=Yes

    [SysprepMassStorage]

  13. Do not close the sysprep.inf yet! OemPNPDriversPath points to thec:\drivers directory created earlier. For organizational purposes, I split up my custom driver files based on category (i.e. hardware_cat in the example above). For example, all video drivers go underc:\drivers\video and network drivers under c:\drivers\network. In each of those directories, the specific driver bundles are placed with their driver inf files (i.e. driver_dir). For example, the latest nVidia drivers would go into c:\drivers\video\nVidia\. The last part is refering to driver_inf is just that, the name of the inf file. For example, for the latest nVidia driver, the path would bec:\drivers\video\nVidia\nv4_disp.inf. In sysprep.inf, the path would be written asOemPNPDriversPath=drivers\video\nVidia\nv4_disp.inf;. Do not forget the semi-colon as a separator. For the next driver, repeat the procedure by placing the path after the semi-colon without leaving a space. Once all the drivers are added, save the file.
  14. Run c:\sysprep\sysprep -bmsd. This will build the Windows XP standard mass storage drivers section.
  15. While editing sysprep.inf there is an option labeled InstallFilesPathwhich usually points to c:\sysprep\i386. I usually copy the contents of my XP CD's i386 directory into c:\sysprep\i386. This isn't necessary.
  16. Add any custom Storage dirvers to the [SysprepMassStorage] section as detailed above.
  17. Now run C:\sysprep\sysprep.exe.
  18. Pick options Mini Setup and Detect non-plug and play hardware. If you don't have a volume license and plan on just using this image for restoring the computer the image was made on, then pick the optionDon't regenerate security identifiers. If you have a volume license key and will be using this image for multiple machines then leave that option unchecked. Ensure that Shutdown is selected from theShutdown mode drop-down menu and click Reseal.
  19. If you left the SID option to regenerate, then a pop-up will ask you to confirm. hit OK to continue.
  20. This will take a while and your system will shut down once the process is complete.

Sysprep is now complete. Part 2 discusses imaging.